Regulatory Expertise

Deep fluency across the frameworks your auditors and clients expect.

We do not treat frameworks as checklists. We understand the regulatory intent behind each control requirement and build compliance postures that satisfy the spirit of the regulation, not just the letter.

HIPAA

HIPAA / HITECH Act

45 CFR Parts 160 and 164. The foundational regulatory framework for every healthcare organization handling protected health information.

Privacy RuleSecurity RuleBreach NotificationEnforcement Rule

HIPAA compliance is where most healthcare organizations begin — and where most compliance failures ultimately surface. The Privacy Rule, Security Rule, and Breach Notification Rule establish baseline requirements for any entity that creates, receives, maintains, or transmits protected health information. The HITECH Act extended these obligations to business associates and significantly increased enforcement penalties.

Our HIPAA advisory work goes beyond the standard risk assessment checklist. We conduct comprehensive Security Rule risk analyses examining all three safeguard categories — administrative, physical, and technical — with specific attention to the distinction between required and addressable implementation specifications. Where an addressable specification is not implemented, we document the rationale and alternative measures that provide equivalent protection, creating a defensible compliance position.

For healthcare SaaS organizations, HIPAA compliance intersects directly with your technical architecture: encryption at rest and in transit, access control granularity, audit logging completeness, and incident response capabilities. We translate between your engineering team and regulatory requirements to ensure controls are both technically sound and regulatory-compliant.

HITRUST

HITRUST CSF v11

The healthcare industry's most comprehensive certifiable framework. 156 control references spanning 19 domains.

e1 Assessmenti1 ValidationR2 Certification19 Control Domains

HITRUST CSF has become the de facto standard for healthcare organizations that need to demonstrate comprehensive security maturity to enterprise clients and partners. The R2 certification, in particular, is increasingly required in healthcare SaaS procurement processes — replacing the "send us your SOC 2" approach with a healthcare-specific, independently validated assessment.

We prepare organizations for HITRUST assessment across all three tiers. For organizations new to HITRUST, we typically begin with an e1 readiness assessment to establish baseline maturity, then build toward i1 or R2 certification based on the organization's client requirements and timeline. Our preparation includes complete control mapping across all 19 domains, policy alignment, evidence collection system design, and mock assessment exercises.

A critical advantage of our approach is multi-framework mapping. HITRUST CSF incorporates requirements from HIPAA, NIST, ISO 27001, PCI DSS, and other standards. We leverage this overlap deliberately — implementing controls that satisfy HITRUST requirements while simultaneously addressing SOC 2 criteria and HIPAA safeguards. This compresses your total compliance investment and reduces the operational burden of maintaining multiple independent compliance programs.

Control Domain Coverage Information Protection Program Endpoint Protection Portable Media Security Mobile Device Security Wireless Security Configuration Management Vulnerability Management Network Protection Transmission Protection Password Management Access Control Audit Logging & Monitoring Education & Awareness Third-Party Assurance Incident Management Business Continuity Risk Management Physical & Environmental Security Data Protection & Privacy
SOC 2

SOC 2 Type I & Type II

AICPA Trust Services Criteria. The baseline security attestation required by virtually every enterprise customer.

61 Trust Services CriteriaType I DesignType II Operating Effectiveness

SOC 2 has become table stakes for SaaS organizations selling to enterprise healthcare customers. A Type I report attests that your controls are suitably designed at a point in time. A Type II report goes further, attesting that those controls operated effectively over an observation period — typically six to twelve months.

We support organizations through the complete SOC 2 lifecycle: scoping the appropriate Trust Services Categories (Security is always in scope; Availability, Confidentiality, Processing Integrity, and Privacy are selected based on your service and client commitments), designing controls that satisfy criteria while remaining operationally practical, building evidence collection mechanisms, and managing the audit process itself.

Our audit support includes Information Request List management — the detailed evidence inventory your CPA firm will require. We prepare evidence packages, coordinate auditor walkthroughs, draft management responses to any identified exceptions, and ensure your team is prepared for every aspect of the examination. The goal is a clean report with zero surprises.

NIST

NIST SP 800-53

Federal security and privacy controls. The authoritative reference for organizations aligned to government standards.

20 Control Families1,000+ ControlsFedRAMP Alignment

NIST SP 800-53 provides the most granular and comprehensive control catalog available, organizing over 1,000 security and privacy controls across 20 families. While not mandatory for all healthcare organizations, NIST alignment is increasingly valued by enterprise clients, government-adjacent payers, and organizations pursuing FedRAMP authorization.

We provide crosswalk mapping between NIST 800-53 and your existing HIPAA, HITRUST, or SOC 2 compliance programs — identifying where you already satisfy NIST requirements through existing controls and where incremental effort is required. This prevents the common mistake of treating NIST as a separate compliance initiative when substantial overlap already exists.

CMS

CMS Regulations

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services regulatory requirements specific to healthcare data processing and claims operations.

Medicare AdvantageClearinghouse RequirementsOffshore PHI Restrictions

CMS regulations impose specific obligations on organizations that process Medicare and Medicaid data, operate as claims clearinghouses, or serve Medicare Advantage plans. These requirements layer on top of HIPAA obligations and address operational concerns that HIPAA alone does not cover — including offshore data access restrictions, clearinghouse independence requirements, and attestation obligations.

We advise organizations navigating the intersection of CMS requirements and SaaS operations, particularly around the increasingly scrutinized question of offshore PHI access in development and support environments.

FDA

FDA 21 CFR Part 11

Electronic records and electronic signatures requirements for healthcare software and clinical data systems.

Electronic RecordsElectronic SignaturesValidationAudit Trails

21 CFR Part 11 establishes requirements for organizations that use electronic records or electronic signatures in FDA-regulated contexts. For healthcare software companies, this means ensuring that clinical data systems, electronic health records, and laboratory information systems maintain appropriate audit trails, access controls, and validation documentation.

We advise on the practical implementation of Part 11 requirements within modern software architectures — addressing system validation approaches, audit trail integrity, electronic signature reliability, and the documentation practices that FDA expects during inspection.

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Not sure which frameworks
apply to your organization?

We'll help you identify your regulatory obligations and build a compliance roadmap that addresses the right frameworks in the right order.